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Conrad Black is History Email Print

Neocon publisher Conrad Black's trial is expected to wrap up today. At the outset I was excited by the prospect of the trial. So too were members of the Canadian and British press who turned up by the hundreds. But Tubby's tedious speechifying lawyers decided to forgo the pile driver defense opting instead for the sleeper hold. "If the peeps are asleep they can't convict the creep" Johnnie Cochrane might have said. Only one brief moment of excitement came from Barbara Amiel when she hissed at a TV producer "Slut" and dismissed journalists as "vermin". Then the trial returned to week, upon week, upon week of tedium.

Intrade couldn't even generate enough business on their futures market to justify the listing. It appears less than $1000 was put down, worldwide. Yawn! For what it is worth the punters are betting "Not Guilty" on all available contracts. Don't trust the predictive powers of such a thin market. For all we know that's all Con's money on the table.

So what's going to happen in the next few days to former Canadian, Conrad?

Here's my analysis:

Accounting 101:
The CEO, indeed all the officers of a corporation, have a legal fiduciary responsibility to conduct themselves so there is no conflict between their actions and the best interests of the shareholders. Note that they must act for all the shareholders, not just a few, and not just act for the controlling shareholders. They must consider the minority shareholders and the majority of shareholders who do not have representation on the board. When Black and Radler made the move into the US they sought additional capital with a public share offering. In exchange for money raised they were required to be subject to US laws and the bound by the rules and oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In other words Black's arrogant and quaint notion of "Proprietorship" doesn't fit with the practice of corporate governance, nor the reality of US law. He's in deep trouble if he's misappropriated assets for personal use that rightfully belong to the corporation. The accounting principle taught in the first week of the first semester is "Entity". The corporation is separate from the owners. Corporate funds and personal funds should never be co-mingled.

Governance:
US rules about disclosure and governance are somewhat more stringent than Canadian corporate law. However, CEO Black knew enough about the way things work to appoint weak, ineffective directors to oversee Hollinger. Josee-Marie Kravis testified she didn't read the "non-compete" information although she was on the audit committee. Independent directors Richard Burt and former Illinois Governor James R. Thompson were on Hollinger's audit committee but they didn't question the non-compete payments, nor the fact that they had not been proposed but were being presented for approval after the fact.  

It doesn't matter if, for example, Richard Perle knows squat about corporate strategy or operations. Once he's appointed company director through whatever cozy, comfy, clubby, cronyism Con can concoct, he's a decider. Perle and the rest of the board could give legal sanction to almost any of Black's activities. So Black stacked his corporate board, chaired the meetings and was able to operate with great latitude because the board was lax about rules and procedures. The board didn't show much interest in good behaviour and weren't particular about their duty to protect the best interests of all the shareholders. Black will not be convicted on charges related to the extravagance of his vacation, nor his wife's birthday party if those on the board approved his expenses according to company policy. On this point I agree with Black's supporters such as Mark Steyn. He will not be found guilty of extravagance. Envy will not be a factor. But there's more to this story.

Slate's Daniel Gross tells a tale about the relationship Black and Perle had.

... Perle tried to hit up Hollinger for a $25 million commitment, with $2.5 million up front. Black resisted, in part because Black, a world-class chiseler himself, felt he was getting chiseled by Perle. On Feb. 1, 2002, Black wrote a memo questioning Perle's habit of submitting personal bills for reimbursement: "I have been consulted about your American Express account which has been sent to us for settlement. It varies from $1,000 to $6,000 per month and there is no substantiation of any of the items which include a great many restaurants, groceries and other matters."

Black knew full well how to live the high life without having to pay with his own personal money. He used the company jet, the company condominium, the company credit card all on the expectation the board would approve, even if $600,000 items like a vacation in Bora Bora, were pushing the limits a bit.

Black's troubles began when investor Christopher H. Browne, of Tweedy Browne, noted that Black and others had received payments he considered unusual. In addition those payments did not appear to have been disclosed in SEC filings. Furthermore the payments to Black, Radler, and their holding company seemed excessive. At the time Browne was not on the board of directors although his firm held about 18% of the Hollinger. He contacted the independent directors with his questions.  "I'm not critical of how people want to live as long as they're spending their own money"

 Businessweek: Not So Fast, Lord Black  In 2004:

On Aug. 30, Christopher H. Browne finally got an answer to the question he had been asking for three years. In a 513-page report, a special board committee of Chicago-based newspaper publisher Hollinger International Inc. (HLR ) explained how much the company's longtime CEO and still-controlling shareholder, Conrad Black, and other managers had been paid over the previous years, and what role the board had played in the payments. According to the report, Black and a few others had transferred to themselves from 1997 to 2003 more than $400 million -- 95% of the company's entire net income -- in what board investigators coined a "corporate kleptocracy." Black was fired as chairman in January...

Non-Compete Payments
Assistant US Attorney Julie Rudner summarized the case against Black by saying it was "...stealing, plain and simple"... "He paid himself not to compete with himself". The heart of the case against Black and the other defendants is about a subsidiary of Hollinger called APC (American Publishing Co.) Although Canadian Tax Professor Jinyan Li was considered an impressive witness on non-compete payments regarding other transactions such as the sale of Hollinger assets to CanWest, the APC deal is quite different. In it Black and others received non-compete payments when they were self dealing. It was not necessary for them to promise to themselves not to compete with themselves. It wasn't necessary to pay themselves not to compete.  That's just what's expected of a company's officers under their normal fiduciary responsibilities. Nor was it in the best interests of the shareholders to pay. Nor was it disclosed appropriately said shareholder Tweedy Browne. In my opinion it is the APC related charges that will resonate with the jury and result in convictions.

Obstruction
What can you say? Black was under court order not to remove items from his Toronto office. He was caught on security camera removing 13 boxes and placing them in his limousine. Oops? Busted! Guilty.

Finally
Of the 14 charges against Black I predict that the jury will convict on two minimum and possibly four maximum. There will be appeals. However, in the meantime, don't expect Judge St. Eve to show much mercy. The jury doesn't know that Black misled the court about the extent of his assets. They don't know the judge ordered Black to cough up another $1 million cash in addition to his $20 million bond while awaiting trial.

From the time Conrad Black was a Canada's teen celebrity heir he has established his public reputation. Unfortunately when he was caught cheating at Upper Canada College he didn't learn his lesson. Life, observed from the back of a limo, appears to have taught him that ordinary rules don't apply to him or his Peers.

He'd better bring a toothbrush when the jury returns the verdicts. I hope Black's more dignified in the prisoner's box than America's own celebrity heiress. I hope he doesn't cry out, or whimper "Mom, Mom... It's not fair. It's just not fair".

With great power comes great responsibility to do good not evil.

by paul2port on 06/26/2007 12:28:36 PM EST

as to when the verdict is expected?  I wonder if Laydee Black will rend her snazzy garments if he's found guilty?  Or maybe she'll have to cut the summer drinks budget by *gasp! HALF! How will she ever survive with only $12,000 for cool beverages?  She may have to continue on her "marital pilgrimage" to get the bills paid.  Such a pity.  

Canadian Republicans Suck

by prole on 06/26/2007 06:06:43 PM EST

....lawd.  I would give a tuppence for a comeuppance.
95% of the company's entire net income

Now that is taking too, too much.

A fine synopsis you have written there, p2p.  Two convictions out of 14 charges doesn't sound like much.  I don't have much sympathy for a man that would abandon his country of birth, and good fortune, for a title.  I don't doubt that the courts are giving him a fair trial.  I hope he doesn't find a way to weasel out of it ( no offense to weasels ).

Any thoughts as to a sentence ?  Would he actually serve time ?

Here's a golden oldie - Conserve Water / Shower with a friend

by willy be frantic on 06/26/2007 10:23:10 PM EST

reports sentencing in a number of different ways. I can't find the offenses that I'm interested in and I'm not sure about their category.

Although a conviction on a million dollar theft offense might suggest a longer sentence than armed robbery I don't think that's necessarily the case.

If he's convicted I wouldn't be surprised if he got about 3 years on each conviction. White collar crime is a far superior career choice if you're advising young people. A typical armed robbery seems to net about $3,000 then an 8-10 year prison term. ;-)
Illinois Dept. of Corrections

by paul2port on 06/27/2007 09:16:28 AM EST

[ Parent ]
I wouldn't doubt that he gets the sentences concurrently.  Then serves 18 months to two years in a minimum security facility.  No problem - as long as he gets some slammer time.  Justice would be if he had to pay back all the money he ' mis-appropriated '.

Here's a golden oldie - Conserve Water / Shower with a friend

by willy be frantic on 06/28/2007 11:26:05 PM EST

[ Parent ]
There's that pesky downside to renouncing his Canadian citizenship to become a British Lawd again.  Someone call a WAAAAmbulance.  You see, unlike Canada where inmates can get out of jail after serving 1/6th (!) of their sentence, in the US you have to serve 85% of it.  

Canada, stay strong.  Don't let him weasel his way back.  He DUMPED you, very publicly!  

Canadian Republicans Suck

by prole on 06/27/2007 10:19:41 AM EST

He has more than enough resources and rich people to stick up for him. AND in this case, I don't beleive that the canadian government SHOULD intercede.

But I betcha they will....And then I shall be sick.
:)

I support the separation of Church and Hate....

by Pale on 06/27/2007 12:11:41 PM EST

[ Parent ]
for the Canadian government to become involved. Quite simply, neither he nor his wife are Canadian. End of story.

The Grasshopper Lies Heavy

by Frank Frink on 06/27/2007 12:59:59 PM EST

[ Parent ]
There is no reason, except for his buddies here who may ask for favours...

The save Conrad campaign? heh, oh no. dont get me started on that, I dont have time!

I support the separation of Church and Hate....

by Pale on 06/27/2007 01:36:40 PM EST

[ Parent ]
that Harper would take that risk. Seriously, he can kiss his political career buh-bye if he even comments favourably towards Connie after a conviction. Even Mini-me isn't that stupid.

Once he's convicted and sentenced Conrad no longer has any 'friends'. He's just another corporate jailbird like Bernie Ebbers (who incidently has a more credible claim to being Canadian than Black). Besides, he has no actual 'friends'. He has business acquaintances, very few if any that he hasn't previously fucked over. Most woudl be secretly pleased to watch him do the perp walk.

And Babs standing by him like the dutiful wife until he's released a decade or so down the line? Hahahahahahahaha.

He's toast. Buttered and spread with marmalade.

OTOH, I can see someone putting up another satirical 'Support Conrad' website similar to the one that sucked him in previously.

An insightful piece from March, before the trial started. While it does indicate that at the time there is/was some amount of support from teh Bay Street types it also points this out:

He also vows revenge and has a very clear plan on how he will exact it. He will, he says to me as he says to everyone, "almost certainly" be cleared of the charges, the word "almost" incorporating judicious amounts of humility and conviction. In the scenario he paints, once he is found not guilty, he plans to sue everyone who defamed him in the past few years in an international spray of libel notices that will demand millions and millions of dollars in damages.

"They will not be able to endure as philosophically as I have the gauntlet they have put me through," he said to me at dinner last June and has been saying to many others since.

At the same time, he is preparing a literary payback -- his memoirs.

(Jury's just begun deliberations).

The Grasshopper Lies Heavy

by Frank Frink on 06/27/2007 02:04:43 PM EST

[ Parent ]
I woudl bet on a verdict being rendered pretty quickly, before end of day Friday. Jurors want to get home for the long weekend and fireworks.

The Grasshopper Lies Heavy

by Frank Frink on 06/27/2007 05:12:42 PM EST

last night showed a man who had aged considerably during the trial. Black may not have been a dead man walking but he certainly looked the part. He was a rather sad looking and exhausted man leaving the courthouse.

by paul2port on 06/28/2007 09:57:38 AM EST