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With Security And Prosperity For All Email Print

(cross posted at: Never In Our Names)

News Item: Canada raising limits on pesticide residues

Canada is set to raise its limits on pesticide residues on fruit and vegetables for hundreds of products.

The move is part of an effort to harmonize Canadian pesticide rules with those of the United States, which allows higher residue levels for 40 per cent of the pesticides it regulates.

Huh?

Harmonize pesticide rules with the US? Why should Canada wanna do that?

Canadian regulators and their U.S. counterparts have been working to harmonize their pesticide regulations since 1996, as part of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Now the effort is being fast-tracked as an initiative under the Security and Prosperity Partnership, a wide-ranging plan to streamline regulatory and security protocols across North America.

The SPP's 2006 report identified stricter residue limits as "barriers to trade."

Oh. Well all righty then. Since pesticides are a barrier to trade, I guess the Canadians had better get their acts together and get in line with our obviously superior rules.

Waaaaaiiittt a minute. What's this SPP thing?

Actually I assume most of you already know of it, or at least have heard references somewhere. Occasionally one of us liburls will get all bothered about it and then it just slips back under the radar.

From the SPP (Security and Prosperity Partnership Of North America) web site:

The SPP provides the framework to ensure that North America is the safest and best place to live and do business. It includes ambitious security and prosperity programs to keep our borders closed to terrorism yet open to trade.
As you can see, the SPP is all about prosperity wrapped in the guise of security. Yup, it's the same old "prosperity for the rich guys by scaring the wallets off the little guys" approach. Only on a grander scale than we've seen yet.

And now you're asking, "what's this got to do with human rights?", right?

Well, I came across this gem over at Foreign Policy In Focus:

NAFTA: Kicked Up a Notch

The North American Free Trade Agreement is the world?s most advanced example of the U.S.-led free trade model. It?s not just about economics any more. The expansion of NAFTA into the Security and Prosperity Partnership reveals the road ahead for other nations entering into free trade agreements. It is not a road most nations -- or the U.S. public -- would take if they knew where it led.

The first problem is that very few people know about this next step of ?deep integration.? In March 2005, Presidents George Bush, Vicente Fox and Prime Minister Paul Martin in Waco, Texas launched the Security and Prosperity Partnership with a splash. Although it had few visible results, the Waco meeting of the ?Three Amigos? set into motion an underground process that spawned its own working groups, rules, recommendations, and agreements ? all below the radar of the legislatures and the public in the three nations. These rules and trinational programs have profound effect on the environment, the daily lives of citizens, and the future of all three countries.

That should be enough to get you to read up on this SPP thing a bit (and maybe start asking "our" candidates about it too), but here's the kicker:
For Mexico, the harmonization process -- like NAFTA before it -- does not take into account its less-developed status or the pressing social needs of its people that could mandate special protections or safeguards. Many of the priorities of the SPP benefit only a small handful of powerful actors, such as greater patent protection (Mexico holds very few patents) and joint anti-piracy campaigns (piracy is a major employer in Mexico and benefits low-income consumers).
Ah ha! Smell that? It's a hint of a reason why Bush's immigration policies are so out of line with his base's. This SPP thing just could be the whole reason he's so willing to abandon his support to keep the borders relatively open.

The article closes with this:

There are many problems with the SPP and the White House?s goal of ?deep integration.? Perhaps the most fundamental is that it takes place at a time when North American integration faces a crisis. Economic integration under NAFTA has led to job loss and the erosion of job security and quality in the United States, while also increasing unemployment in Mexico. Over thirteen years, the model has confirmed, rather than reversed, Mexico?s status as the less-developed partner. The rise in immigration to the United States attests to the failure of NAFTA as a development mechanism. Moreover, it has not increased the U.S. competitive edge although it has delivered record profits to a few major global traders. Unfortunately for the majority, those ?few? are now driving the efforts to deepen integration under the NAFTA-plus-Homeland-Security model.
And there we have it. Immigration of the illegal kind is not on the rise because we have so many jobs available, immigration is on the rise because there are fewer and fewer opportunities in Mexico. People don't want to come here because our streets are paved in gold, they wanna come here because here at least, they can get a couple meals a day. They'll risk everything - literally losing their children, death, imprisonment, humiliation, open hatred, a myriad of horrors - not because the US is such a great place, but because they, like all of us, simply want to eat and have a roof.

It's bothered me for some time now, the 'why' of this influx of people so willing to risk everything to come here. And now it appears there's an answer beyond the nonsense "Because it's America" answer that Hannity is so fond of.

It's suddenly clear what the roots of our "immigration problem" really are - and now that we can identify them, we can do something about them.

So, immigration. Human rights issue? Oh yes, and well beyond placing water caches in the desert. Well beyond protecting the innocent from the coyotes. And way way beyond building a fucking wall.

It's time we started asking questions. This SPP/NAFTA thing needs to made an issue in this election. It's time to question our Congress, question our candidates - cuz you know damn well they know all about this.

It's time to demand answers.


From Mother Jones:

For all the talk about immigration reform on the Hill, there has been notably little discussion about what is driving Mexican immigrants to pour over the border into the U.S., let alone any debate about measures that might go to the root of the problem. According to Laura Carlsen, the director of the International Relations Center's Americas Program, the reason behind the "massive out-migration" is fairly clear. Put simply, she wrote not long ago, "Mexico is not producing enough decent jobs for its people?and the United States is hiring." It would seem, then, that one potential answer to the United States' so-called immigration problem would be an effective development policy toward Mexico (whose citizens make up 56 percent of America's undocumented population, according to the Pew Hispanic Center), including both private investment and foreign aid. As it stands, Mexico receives the bulk of its aid not from the U.S. government or corporations but from immigrants themselves.

Despite having incomes well below the national average, many Mexican immigrants regularly send a portion of their earnings home to support their families and sometimes entire communities. Remittances from immigrant workers now stand approximately equal to oil revenues as one of the two largest sources of foreign income in Mexico. According to Guillermo Ortíz, head of Mexico's central bank, they totaled $23.54 billion in 2006.

[..]

The 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was supposed to be a tremendous boon for Mexico, as well as for the United States and Canada, creating the beginnings of a common market for the benefit of all. More than 13 years later, though, the relationship still smacks of colonialism. Howard Zinn, the author of A People's History of the United States who has documented the history of U.S. colonialism in Latin America, says of the current immigration debate, "Why should capital go freely across borders while people cannot? These are human beings trying to make a better life, for god's sake. Why is the wall on the Mexican border more acceptable than the Berlin Wall?"

$23.54 Billion.

$23,540,000,000

Twenty three BILLION dollars sent home by hard working, underpaid people. And these are the kind of people "we don't want here"?

To deep integration here on TNA.  My fear is that it is just another grab by the corporate overlords.

I read a doc somewhere that put their position as power to Americans, natural resources from Canada and labour from Mexico.  What a great deal.

They know that global warming is going to have a tremendous impact on American cities in the coming decades (everywhere else too I know).  Many of them will not be able to support their populations.  If you beggar the pops. beforehand then you no longer have to deal with them when the going gets tough.

Hopefully, they'll all just die off.

Freedom without responsibility is license and not liberty. Ralph Waldo Emerson

by Bionic on 06/07/2007 10:45:46 AM EST

It's so 'under the radar' that we hardly ever hear of it.

by daMule on 06/07/2007 11:58:00 AM EST

[ Parent ]
It is one of those issues that flies under the radar.

I found a site with more information on it for any reader looking to find out more about "deep integration".

NO Deep integration!

Freedom without responsibility is license and not liberty. Ralph Waldo Emerson

by Bionic on 06/07/2007 05:26:26 PM EST

[ Parent ]
and of course, Maud Barlow and the Council of Canadians. I believe they are the ones who have really taken the lead on raising public awareness.

Here's a link to her May 1, 2007 Presentation to Commons' Standing Committee on International Trade.

"The Security and Prosperity Partnership is not, as its proponents claim, about eliminating the `tyranny of small differences' among the three NAFTA countries. It is quite literally about eliminating Canada's ability to determine independent regulatory standards, environmental protections, energy security, foreign, military, immigration and other policies," Barlow told the parliamentary committee.

"To date, the only `stakeholders' involved or consulted in the SPP process have been representatives of big business. Apparently, when it comes to the future of North America, the public doesn't count. Nor do elected officials who, according to SPP documents, are only to be `briefed' after decisions have been made."

At least Barlow got to speak to the commitee. Gordon Laxer and the Parkland Institute at the University of Alberta didn't get that same opportunity. His scheduled appearance touched off a controversy at the same committee on May 10th.

A number of regular posters at Garth Turner's blog had pestered him to post on SPP/Deep Integration which he finally did a few days back. Good post and discussion. So, at least we now have two MPs (Garth and NDP Trade critic  Peter Julian) who are willing to ask questions.

Of couerse the bloggerdome has been having at it for a while but nothing triggered commentary, such as these posts by Saskboy and Dave at The Galloping Beaver, than the report issued jointly May 7th by the Fraser Institute (represented by former Reform Party leader Preston Manning) amd the Montreal Economic Institute (represented by former Ontario premier Mike Harris).

Canada needs to fully open its economy and drop restrictions on foreign ownership in all business sectors including banking, financial services and telecommunications, Preston Manning and Mike Harris say in a new policy paper released today by independent research organizations The
Fraser Institute and the Montreal Economic Institute.

The two also call for eliminating Canada's supply boards and agricultural subsidies, establishing a customs union and common external tariff with the
United States, and reforming Canada's approach to foreign aid.

The recommendations are laid out in International Leadership by a Canada Strong and Free, a policy paper in which Manning and Harris argue that Canada should redefine its international position by becoming the world's leading proponent of free trade.

Among their rec's.

Eliminating supply management and business subsidies; dropping ownership restrictions in transportation, telecommunications, and financial services; and allowing Canadian firms to become more productive and competitive in international markets.

Pursuing a customs union and common external tariff with the United States, and using this process to lower remaining tariffs and reduce
cross-border transaction costs.

Canada's federal government revisit the decision not to participate in the Ballistic Missile Defence program and not to broaden the mandate of NORAD.

Yikes! Manning has been a political failure, Harris has to be one of the worst, if not THE worst, premiers in Ontario history. The thought of those two, along with the FI and MEI, trying to set our federal policy is enough to cause alarm. Sounds like they want to eliminate Canadian ownership of our own banks, financial institutions, telecommunications and media. and that's just a starting point.

The full Manning-Harris Report can be read here. Pay particular attention to what's between pages 43 through 68 (the Canada-US relationship).

Word is slowly getting out there, much better than it was a year ago (remember the (CT) reaction to all those, including some of us, who tried to get more info out about the Banff meetings last summer?)

One piece of good news from yesterday.
House of Commons votes 134-108 against bulk water exports.

As reported in the Ottawa Citizen on June 1, "A motion to open NAFTA talks to make sure bulk-water exports are excluded from the deal sparked an acrimonious three-hour debate in the House yesterday, with all three Opposition parties lined up against the Tories...Submitted by the Standing Committee on International Trade, the motion calls for a formal letter of agreement with the U.S. and Mexico to make sure bulk water will never be defined as a good or service under NAFTA. If it were, the panel says, NAFTA rules against government interference could allow firms to sue the provincial or federal governments if they try to bar them from shipping water across the border."

Just this afternoon we received this message from MP Peter Julian, "As a quick update I wanted to let you know that the Motion on preventing bulk water exports that was brought to the House of Commons as a result of the NDP hearings on deep integration at the Standing Committee on International Trade passed last night in Parliament by a vote of 134 to 108, with all Conservatives voting against and with a couple of dozen Liberal MPs either absent or abstaining. All New Democrats voted in favour of this motion."

They (Council fo Canadians) have a bunch more linky goodness from that page.

The Grasshopper Lies Heavy

by Frank Frink on 06/08/2007 02:29:43 PM EST

[ Parent ]
The report makes it clear how much Manning and Harris despise Canadian independence.

And if the Americans manage to build a fence, and an SPP superhighway, we'll have no way to get any competition in the marketplace ever again. The companies not aligned with the government will have no way to get their product into the country ever.

-- Pet Foil Hat Technology

by saskboy on 06/08/2007 08:03:52 PM EST

[ Parent ]
Harmonize pesticide rules with the US? Why should Canada wanna do that?     daMule

My fear is that it is just another grab by the corporate overlords.Bionic

When the marketplace is god, then everything else such as the so called "harmonization" of pesticide rules will be warped and twisted to fit the designs of soulless corporate interests. An unregulated marketplace actually means freedom for those in a place of advantage to cheat and steal or to arrange matters so their cheating and stealing is deemed or seen as "legal". If there is to be a downfall of our societies, its source will be uncontrolled greed- unreasonable profit.

Pure profit with no responsibility- the corporate way.

In order to achieve these massive profits for the few, millions must be cheated, conned or subjugated.

As many have said before, it is possible that our greatest nemesis is our own willingness to be re-branded as consumers rather than citizens, thus giving up many of our rights to determine the values of our own civilisation- our own reality.

The unregulated or self-regulated marketplace is fast approaching its tipping point (if not already there) where it becomes clear that the damage inflicted is greater than the comforts and benefits provided that keep us all sleeping.

The marketplace itself is an excellent tool for interaction, invention and the necessary redistribution of  goods, services and money and has served well through millennia.

But of course, we have seen the results of leaving the fox in charge of the henhouse.

I am satisfied that the unrestrained marketplace has proven itself fully and completely incapable of operating with anything resembling fairness, responsibility or honesty.

It's closer to an insane feeding frenzy.

Somehow we have to regulate the beast without becoming the beast ourselves.

by Archer on 06/07/2007 06:42:34 PM EST

But we are the beast.

Somewhere in the distant future we may well be able to tell the Eloi from the Morlocks by physical traits, but for now, the distinction is simply the amount of wealth that we can control.

And of course it all rolls down hill:

Massacres and paramilitary land seizures behind the biofuel revolution

Armed groups in Colombia are driving peasants off their land to make way for plantations of palm oil, a biofuel that is being promoted as an environmentally friendly source of energy.

Surging demand for "green" fuel has prompted rightwing paramilitaries to seize swaths of territory, according to activists and farmers. Thousands of families are believed to have fled a campaign of killing and intimidation, swelling Colombia's population of 3 million displaced people and adding to one of the world's worst refugee crises after Darfur and Congo.

So here we are, complaining that tomatoes are soooo expensive and that we're "runing the planet" while some poor slob and his family are run off their land so that "we" can feel better about ourselves by puttin' "green fuels" in our hummers.

The only thing that Wells got wrong was the number of species we'll devolve into.

    sigh

by daMule on 06/07/2007 07:00:52 PM EST

[ Parent ]
...there are beasts and then there are BEASTS. In one sense we are all part of "The Borg" by distinction of existing and then being caught up in something we did not initially create. In another sense we are small, (mostly harmless) individual biological lifeforms that, as the old saying goes, never asked for any of this. (or so it seems)

As biological lifeforms, we must feed, defecate, build shelter, pro create and all the other things that, were we not here in billions, would not be much of a problem for this world to handle.

But alas, we are both individuals and parts of a vastly larger whole.

The cumlative footprint of that whole has brought us to a crisis point.

Just another effin' paradox.

So maybe we are all beasts; we are all part of The Beast, but we are not all BEASTS untill we let go of our conscience and deny our common humanity.

Until we give up.

 

by Archer on 06/07/2007 08:15:52 PM EST

[ Parent ]
....from both of you.  I once heard an analogy that if the earth were considered an organism, humans would be classified as a cancer.  Not nice, but possibly accurate.

Here's a golden oldie - Conserve Water / Shower with a friend

by willy be frantic on 06/07/2007 11:44:32 PM EST

[ Parent ]
U.S. pesticide residue limits are often higher because their warmer climate means they are plagued by more pests, ( Richard Aucoin, chief registrar of the Pest Management Regulatory Agency, which sets Canada's pesticide rules )

This is from a May 8th article on Canada.com.  I think it was a link on one of the trio of drive-by diaries from a couple of weeks ago ( before the great disturbance in the force ).

It would appear that no one sets pesticide residue limits based on accurate scientific test that determine what the maximum safe level in for humans.  They set levels at the dosage that producers need to control pests in their crops.  That dosage varies with climate.  Given that the climate is warming in Canada, that dosage may need to rise for crops here to combat the increased number of insects that comes with warmer temperatures.

It's a ' for profit ' thing.  It is only superficially relevant to safety.

Heck, some places in the world ( South Africa, Botswana, Indonesia, and India ) still use DDT (Wikipedia).  Maybe we can harmonize to their levels in the name of ' trade '.  In fairness DDT use isn't part of a trade issue.

Free mosquito nets ( Red Cross distribution ) are an alternative to spraying DDT in house interiors ( 'course the nets are treated with insecticide ) - I haven't been able to find what the nets are treated with.  I am rambling on a tangent here.  My apologies.

Here's a golden oldie - Conserve Water / Shower with a friend

by willy be frantic on 06/08/2007 12:34:18 AM EST